To act morally, Kant argued, is to act not from consequence, but from principle. For Immanuel Kant, the foundation of ethics lies not in what an action produces, but in why it is done. A person who tells the truth out of fear of punishment acts in accordance with duty, but not from duty. The …
For Aristotle, the question was never just what we do, it’s who we become by doing it. Virtue is not an instruction. It’s not a rule, a formula, or a function. It is a habit of character. A pattern of choices repeated until they shape the soul. For a human, that soul is embodied. But …
When intelligent systems cause harm, who carries the blame? To talk about moral agency is to ask: who can be held accountable for their actions? In humans, the answer feels intuitive. Those who act with awareness, intention, and choice are responsible for what they do. But when AI enters the picture, that intuition begins to …
If you’re interested in self-sufficiency and growing your own crops, you might be surprised how understanding DNA and genetic inheritance can help. While the basics covered below only scratch the surface, they serve as an important foundation for understanding biodiversity and the risks of monoculutres. The overlap with other subjects makes it a good addition …
Read more “A Brief Introduction to DNA and Genetic Inheritance”
While a “true AI” might still be a long way off, we’re already living with something that feels close. But if we can’t completely agree on the definition of life, how can we hope to define artificial intelligence? ChatGPT might not be an AI in the strictest sense — but perhaps there’s some value in …
Artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into our daily lives. As of 2025, there are already reports of job losses, with expectations that the trend will only get worse. Dario Amodei has suggested that up to half of all entry-level white-collar jobs could be lost to AI. While interdisciplinary skills and self-sufficiency may offer some economic …
Cells are the foundation of life, and understanding them is essential for studying more complex systems like ecosystems. This article introduces classical cell theory, the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and the structures that make up a typical cell. What is a Cell A cell is considered the most basic unit of life. Cells …
This is the third attempt at finding a suitable method for a project focussed on independent study. Previously, a Q&A format was used. Despite the upsides there was often a need for prerequisite knowledge, proving the approach to be too narrow. This latest method shifts the focus from essential questions to essential areas of study. …
From tool using primates in the wild to primates contemplating the Fermi Paradox, the human journey has been nothing if not eventful. But what are the key developments that brought us to 2025 – a moment in time where Artificial Intelligence is not longer a thing of fiction? Following the introduction to Human-AI Symbiosis, ChatGPT …
What kind of future would you like to see, and what role do you think AI should play in shaping it? The evolution of Artificial Intelligence is creating a world of possibilities that could affect society at every level, from how we work and communicate to how we govern, learn and make decisions. We’re already …